The Importance of Root Words!
Root words saved my test score in high school! I took four years of Latin in middle and high school, and my teachers would generally give extra credit if we could identify derivatives - English words taken from that weekโs Latin nouns and verbs. At one point, I remember barely spending any time at all on the quiz itself, but turning in my paper last because I filled the white space with derivatives. Flash forward to the SAT my junior year. I only took it once and scored in the 1400s when that actually meant something. Amid a sea of analogies and boring reading passages, the one thing that saved my verbal score was my knowledge of Latin roots! Today, not many students study Latin, but they can still benefit from Greek and Latin roots as they prepare for standardized testing season. Start with a list of 50-100 of the most common Greek and Latin roots. With each root, write down as many derivatives as you can think of, and make sure the short definition you give each word ties back to the meaning of the root. Example: โchron-โ is the Greek root โchronos,โ meaning โtime.โ Your short definitions should all have something to do with time. So you might come up with a list of words that looks like this: Chronology - a listing of events in time order Dendrochronology - the study of the age of trees (the *time* they have existed) through their rings Chronometer (n.) - an instrument that tells time (like a watch) Synchronous (adj.) - happening at the same time Synchronize (v.) - the act of making things happen at the same time Synchronization (n.) - the state in which things happen at the same time Synchronicity (n.) - apparently unrelated things happening at the same time Chronic - a condition that comes back time after time Chronological - happening in time order Asynchronous - not necessarily meeting at the same time Chronicle - a record of events as they happened in time Anachronism - a phenomenon out of place according to time (example: extras in old gladiator movies wearing watches)