How to Read a Life Insurance Policy (Part 2)
Now that we've covered the basics, let's dive into some important sections of your life insurance policy: the premiums, payment terms, right to change, grace period, reinstatement rules, and benefits. Understanding these will help you manage your policy better and ensure you keep it in force without surprises. Premiums The Premiums section outlines everything you need to know about your payments: - Fixed vs. Variable Premiums: Your policy will state whether your premium is fixed (unchanging) or variable (fluctuates over time). For example, in some cases, premiums start high and reduce as the face amount decreases, as shown in the sample table below. This table (Attached) is an example of how premiums are structured, changing over the life of the policy. Pay close attention to this section to understand how your premiums will evolve, especially if you have a variable premium policy. Payment Terms The Payment Terms section tells you: - Frequency: Will you pay monthly, quarterly, or annually? It’s essential to choose the frequency that works best for your financial situation. - Method: You can usually pay via check, debit/credit card, or automatic bank drafts. Many companies offer online payments or mobile app options for added convenience. Be sure to select a payment plan that fits your budget and helps you avoid lapses in coverage. Right to Change One great feature of most policies is the Right to Change: - You can make adjustments to your policy, such as changing beneficiaries or adjusting coverage amounts, if needed. - This flexibility is valuable as your life circumstances evolve, like when getting married, having children, or facing income changes. However, always review your policy carefully before making any changes to ensure they align with your current and future goals. Grace Period The Grace Period is a buffer zone that gives you some flexibility: - You typically have 10-30 days after the premium due date to make your payment without risking a lapse in coverage. - Remember, this is not an extension of your payment due date, but rather a period in which the policy remains active despite a missed payment. After this time, the policy may lapse.